What to Plant in July in Louisiana
July is a hot and humid month in Louisiana, with average temperatures soaring well above 90°F. While the intense heat may seem daunting for gardeners, there are still plenty of plants that can thrive in these conditions. Whether you have a vegetable garden or a flower bed, here are some recommendations on what to plant in July in Louisiana.
1. Vegetables:
– Okra: This heat-loving vegetable thrives in the Louisiana climate. Sow seeds directly into well-drained soil and keep it moist until germination occurs.
– Southern Peas: Varieties like black-eyed peas and crowder peas are excellent choices for July planting. They require full sun and regular watering.
– Sweet Potatoes: Start slips (young plants) in pots and transplant them into the garden after they have developed roots. Sweet potatoes require loose, well-drained soil and plenty of sunshine.
– Tomatoes: Opt for heat-tolerant varieties such as Celebrity, Solar Set, or Heatwave. Provide them with ample sunlight, regular watering, and support for their growing vines.
– Cucumbers: Plant cucumber seeds directly into the garden soil, ensuring they receive full sun and consistent moisture.
– Eggplant: Choose compact varieties like ‘Hansel’ or ‘Gretel’. These heat-loving plants need well-draining soil and at least six hours of sunlight daily.
2. Flowers:
– Zinnias: These vibrant and heat-resistant flowers are perfect for July planting. Sow seeds directly into the soil and provide them with full sun and regular watering.
– Sunflowers: Plant sunflower seeds in well-drained soil, ensuring they receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. These cheerful flowers are sure to brighten up your garden.
– Marigolds: These hardy flowers are ideal for Louisiana’s hot climate. Plant them in well-drained soil, and they will bloom throughout the summer.
– Vinca: These heat-loving annuals thrive in the hot Louisiana weather. Choose from a variety of colors and plant them in containers or flower beds.
– Pentas: These beautiful flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade in the afternoon.
– Portulaca: Also known as moss rose, this low-growing succulent thrives in hot and dry conditions. Plant them in well-drained soil and enjoy their vibrant blooms.
FAQs:
Q: Can I start a new vegetable garden in July?
A: While it is possible to start a new vegetable garden in July, it can be challenging due to the intense heat. It is recommended to focus on heat-tolerant crops and provide shade or use mulch to protect young plants.
Q: How often should I water my plants during July?
A: In the Louisiana heat, plants generally require frequent watering. Aim to water deeply at least twice a week, ensuring the soil is evenly moist. However, be cautious not to overwater, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot.
Q: Are there any plants that can provide shade in my garden during July?
A: Yes, there are several plants that can provide shade during the hot summer months. Consider planting fast-growing vines like morning glories or scarlet runner beans on trellises. You can also use large-leafed plants such as elephant ears or castor beans to create shade.
Q: How can I protect my plants from pests during July?
A: Insects tend to be more active during the summer months. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests and take appropriate action, such as using organic insecticides or implementing companion planting techniques to deter pests naturally.
Q: Can I still plant herbs in July?
A: Yes, many herbs can be planted in July. Consider planting heat-tolerant herbs like basil, mint, and rosemary. Ensure they receive enough sunlight and are watered regularly.
In conclusion, July is a challenging month for gardening in Louisiana due to the scorching heat. However, by selecting heat-tolerant plants and providing proper care, you can still have a thriving garden. Whether you choose to grow vegetables or flowers, the key is to ensure adequate water, sunlight, and protection from pests. Happy gardening!